Aluminum alloys are metallic materials that are composed primarily of aluminum, along with other elements such as copper, magnesium, zinc, and silicon. These alloys are commonly used in various industries, including aerospace, automotive, construction, and electronics, due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and thermal conductivity. Research in the field of aluminum alloys focuses on improving their mechanical properties, developing new alloy compositions, optimizing manufacturing processes, and exploring novel applications. Additionally, research efforts also aim to address challenges such as recycling and sustainability of aluminum alloys.